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Performing a Muscle-Up on the Bar

1. Stand away from the bar. Stand roughly 1 foot (30.5 cm) away from the bar. Raise your arms toward the bar at an approximate 45-degree angle.

  • Always warm up with light cardio or resistance exercises before trying muscle-ups. Warming up will prevent injury. You could do jumping jacks, push-ups, or arm circles.

  • Do not stand directly beneath the bar as you would do when performing standard pull-ups. You'll need to generate momentum before lifting into the muscle-up. Performing the muscle-up will be much easier to accomplish if you start at an angle.

2. Grab the bar with a false grip. Jump up toward the bar and grab it with both hands. Use a false grip instead of a normal grip.

  • If you're unfamiliar with the false grip, you should practice it several times before attempting to do an actual muscle-up.

  • To form a false grip on the bar, keep your thumbs on the bar instead of circling around it. Think of the bar as the edge of a cliff. Don’t hold the bar like you would a bottle. Instead, grip it like you would if you were hanging from a ledge. Flex your wrists and point your hands slightly inward. The majority of your hand and wrist should sit directly on top of the bar.

  • If you are unable to immediately grab the bar using a false grip, you can grab it with a normal grip as soon as you come into contact with it. Before progressing into the actual muscle-up, though, you should switch to a false grip. Using the false grip makes it easier for you to work the muscles in your upper body, rather than relying solely on your lower body's momentum to complete the exercise.

3. Swing on the bar. The forward leaping motion should automatically give your body some momentum. You should be able to feel yourself swing back and forth while hanging from the bar.

  • You’ll need to begin the muscle-up when your body swings forward and peaks at the exact opposite position as your starting point.

  • This movement is very similar to a kipping pull-up. Kipping pull-ups are performed by swinging your body and using your momentum to pop up, allowing you to pull your body up and get your chin over the bar. The kipping pull-up is essentially the first part of a muscle-up. Practice kipping pull-ups before attempting the muscle-up.

  • If you're unaccustomed to this type of momentum, you may need to wait several swings before you can gauge the correct point. It's best to move into the actual muscle-up after only a few swings, however, since you'll gradually lose momentum with each one.

4. Kick your legs up. As soon as you feel the necessary shift in momentum, quickly bring your knees to your chest as though you were performing an ab crunch.

  • Kicking your knees up will encourage your upper body to lean back, making it easier for you to lift it upward.

  • It is possible to perform a muscle-up without kicking your legs up, but doing so would be more difficult and less beneficial overall. Lifting your knees to your chest works more muscle groups in your abdomen and lower body.

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5. Pull your chin to the bar. While drawing your knees toward your chest, use your arms to lift your chin to the bar.

  • Try to get as much height as possible during this lift. You should force your body at least as high as a normal pull-up, if not a little higher.

  • When you get as much height as your arms alone can provide, do not release the tension and allow yourself to drop back down. Keep your arms bent over the bar and your elbows locked. If you are swinging correctly, your legs and back will be swinging backward. This positioning and momentum will allow you to roll your chest over the bar.

6. Roll your chest over the bar. Transition from the pull-up to a dip by leaning your shoulders over your hands as soon as possible. Doing so should cause your chest to rise above and over the bar.

  • At this point, you can either keep your knees bent or begin kicking your legs out.

  • Both forms are acceptable. But kicking your legs out may further the momentum you’ve already built and make the motion easier to complete.

7. Press your hands down. Complete the dip and the muscle-up by pressing down on the bar with both hands. As you do this, you should naturally drive your body upwards and further above the bar.

  • Continue until your arms are above the bar and fully extended. Work as slowly as needed to avoid injury. Focus on bringing your elbows above the bar, then gradually straighten your arms out as much as possible without causing strain or pain. Keep your core engaged.

  • You may also need to adjust your grip at the height of the muscle-up. Switch your grip back from the false grip to the normal grip. Wrapping your thumbs around the bar at this point will help prevent you from slipping off as you adjust the position of your arms.

Artemus Vazhui

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